Vanilla client
The magic of tRPC is making strongly typed API calls without relying on code generation. With full-stack TypeScript projects, you can directly import types from the server into the client! This is a vital part of how tRPC works.
Import the AppRouter
type into your client from the file your root tRPC router is defined. This single type represents the type signature of your entire API.
// pages/index.tsx
import type { AppRouter } from '../path/to/server/trpc.ts';
The import type
keywords let you import from any TypeScript file on your filesystem. Plus import type
can only import types, NOT code. So there's no danger of accidentally importing server-side code into your client. All calls to import type
are always fully erased from your compiled JavaScript bundle (source).
Initialize a tRPC client
Create a typesafe client with the createTRPCClient
method from @trpc/client
:
// pages/index.tsx
import type { AppRouter } from '../path/to/server/trpc.ts';
import { createTRPCClient } from '@trpc/client';
const client = createTRPCClient<AppRouter>({
url: 'http://localhost:5000/trpc',
});
As you can see, we passed AppRouter
as a type argument of createTRPCClient
. This returns a strongly typed client
instance:
const bilbo = await client.query('getUser', 'id_bilbo');
// => { id: 'id_bilbo', name: 'Bilbo' };
const frodo = await client.mutation('createUser', { name: 'Frodo' });
// => { id: 'id_frodo', name: 'Frodo' };